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- What has chemistry ever done for you?
Chemistry is a signficant contributor to the wealth, prosperity and health of society. Over the past 5,000 years, chemistry has fundamentally shaped our global civilisation.
Period | Discovery | Impact | Category |
---|---|---|---|
5000 BC | Glass | Architecture | Design and construction |
5000-3500 BC | Copper | Metal tools | Design and construction |
1200 BC | Concrete | Urbanisation | Design and construction |
1856 | Dyes | Colour | Design and construction |
1938 | Nylon | Clothing | Design and construction |
1200 BC | Gunpowder | Fireworks | Energy |
1200 BC | Gunpowder | Guns/cannons | Energy |
1800 | Electric battery | Energy storage | Energy |
1896 | Radioactivity | Nuclear energy | Energy |
1864 | Pasteurisation | Safe dairy | Food and agriculture |
1874 | Refrigeration | Food storage | Food and agriculture |
1909 | Ammonia | Fertiliser | Food and agriculture |
1939 | DDT/Glyphosate | Pest/herbicides | Food and agriculture |
1500-1990 | Anaesthetic | Surgery | Health |
1796 | Vaccines | Medicine | Health |
1896 | Radioactivity | Radiotherapy | Health |
1896 | Radioactivity | X-ray imaging | Health |
1928 | Antibiotics | Medicine | Health |
1953 | DNA structure | Genetics | Health |
5000 BC | Glass | Cups and vessels | Household |
5000 BC | Glass | Jewellery | Household |
1907 | Plastics | Household goods | Household |
1200 BC | Bitumen | Roads | Transport |
1800 | Electric battery | Modern vehicles | Transport |
1843 | Vulcanised rubber | Tyres/polymers | Transport |
1985 | New carbon form | Aircraft | Transport |